Agriculture and Food Systems

INTRODUCTION Organic mulching has emerged as a sustainable and environmentally responsible technique for enhancing soil quality. It involves applying natural materials such as straw, compost, leaves, or grass clippings to the soil surface. This practice not only reduces evaporation and suppresses weeds but also plays a crucial role in improving soil microbial activity and organic matter content. As agricultural systems face mounting pressure due to climate change and soil degradation, research on organic mulching offers a pathway to resilient and productive farming ecosystems.   SOIL HEALTH AND ORGANIC MATTER ENRICHMENT Research shows that organic mulching significantly contributes to the buildup of soil organic matter, which is vital for nutrient retention and microbial biodiversity. By decomposing over time, mulch releases essential nutrients into the soil, thus reducing the need for chemical fertilizers. Studies have indicated a strong correlation between mulching practices and ...

  Introduction In the face of accelerating environmental degradation and the increasing need for sustainable food systems, traditional fish farming practices rooted in indigenous knowledge are drawing renewed global interest. These time-honored practices offer promising alternatives to industrial aquaculture by integrating ecosystem conservation with livelihood support. The present study explores whether such indigenous systems—specifically homestead pond-based fish farming in the rural coastal regions of Bangladesh—truly translate into tangible socioeconomic benefits for small-scale farmers. With a focus on both environmental sustainability and rural development, the study investigates the status, structure, and challenges of these systems while analyzing their link to household well-being. Socioeconomic Profile of Traditional Fish Farmers The study revealed a detailed socioeconomic characterization of 100 small-scale fish farmers, highlighting key indicators such as income, ed...

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Dr. ALOSHREE CHOUDHURY - Remote Sensing - Excellence in Innovation Award