Introduction
The integration of rapeseed green manure with biochar and vermicompost represents an innovative strategy for improving soil quality in gleyed paddy fields. These organic amendments not only enhance soil fertility but also foster beneficial microbial interactions that support sustainable rice cultivation.
Role of Rapeseed Green Manure in Soil Fertility
Rapeseed green manure provides an abundant source of organic matter, enriching the soil with nutrients and improving its physical properties. When incorporated into paddy fields, it plays a vital role in stimulating microbial activity and supporting nutrient cycling.
Biochar as a Soil Structure Enhancer
Biochar contributes to soil aggregation by providing a stable porous structure that enhances water retention and nutrient availability. Its addition creates a favorable environment for microbial colonization, thereby improving soil health and crop productivity.
Vermicompost and Soil Microbial Diversity
Vermicompost is rich in essential nutrients, humic substances, and beneficial microorganisms. Its incorporation into soil not only improves fertility but also strengthens fungal communities, which are crucial for nutrient dynamics and disease suppression.
Interactions Between Soil Aggregates and Fungal Communities
The stability of soil aggregates directly influences microbial habitats. The combined application of green manure, biochar, and vermicompost creates microhabitats that enhance fungal diversity, leading to more resilient soil ecosystems in flooded paddy fields.
Implications for Sustainable Rice Farming
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